每天(tian)都有許多業主(zhu)咨詢(xun)長沙(sha)裝修(xiu)(xiu)公(gong)司(si)小(xiao)編板(ban)(ban)材的(de)問題(ti)。“該(gai)選E1級的(de)還(huan)是(shi)選愛(ai)格板(ban)(ban)?”“顆(ke)粒板(ban)(ban)好還(huan)是(shi)刨花板(ban)(ban)好?”“板(ban)(ban)材哪一個(ge)品(pin)牌好?”實木板(ban)(ban)、三聚氰胺板(ban)(ban)、生態板(ban)(ban)、飾面板(ban)(ban)、顆(ke)粒板(ban)(ban)、密度板(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)、愛(ai)格板(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)、復合(he)板(ban)(ban)、大芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)、拼接板(ban)(ban)、指接板(ban)(ban)、細木工板(ban)(ban)、實木復合(he)、歐(ou)松板(ban)(ban)……你可能遇到(dao)幾(ji)十(shi)種板(ban)(ban)材名(ming)字，但(dan)很難分清誰是(shi)誰，所以一不小(xiao)心就被忽悠了，今天(tian)長沙(sha)裝修(xiu)(xiu)公(gong)司(si)的(de)小(xiao)編就來說說常見的(de)幾(ji)種板(ban)(ban)材：
1、纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)，密(mi)度(du)板(ban)(ban)，密(mi)度(du)纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)，它(ta)們(men)是同一(yi)種東西：在(zai)(zai)各類(lei)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)中，纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)是單位木材(cai)最小的存在(zai)(zai)——木材(cai)部分(fen)已經纖(xian)(xian)維化，都不好稱為(wei)顆粒，然(ran)而為(wei)了(le)讓這些纖(xian)(xian)維聚在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起，膠水(shui)使用量自(zi)然(ran)會多一(yi)些。纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)裝飾過程中，即便(bian)有(you)使用，一(yi)般也(ye)是由專業供(gong)應(ying)商提供(gong)，例如(ru)地板(ban)(ban)、柜門等，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)中如(ru)果用到(dao)纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)，多數和木器漆(qi)有(you)關，出現概率(lv)不高。所(suo)以基本知道就(jiu)可以了(le)。
2、刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)，也叫(jiao)顆粒板(ban)(ban)、碎料板(ban)(ban)：刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)主要用來做柜子，顆粒稍大了(le)一(yi)點，在切面(mian)(mian)上可以看(kan)到明(ming)顯(xian)小塊木材(cai)碎片，雖然長軸一(yi)般也在10mm以下，但是(shi)(shi)至(zhi)少是(shi)(shi)可以分(fen)辨的(de)(de)。刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)有良好的(de)(de)吸(xi)音和(he)隔音性能;絕(jue)熱吸(xi)聲(sheng);內部為交叉錯(cuo)落結構的(de)(de)顆粒狀，各部方向的(de)(de)性能基(ji)本相同，不易變形;表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)，可進行各種貼面(mian)(mian)。膠水用量只是(shi)(shi)略少于纖維(wei)板(ban)(ban)，優質(zhi)的(de)(de)刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)清潔，無(wu)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)顆粒，用手撫摸表(biao)面(mian)(mian)時應有光滑感覺。
3、膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)最(zui)讓人(ren)望(wang)文生義，也叫多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：單位(wei)尺寸比較大(da)的木(mu)材(cai)。膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)或(huo)多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)一毫米厚的單板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)膠(jiao)(jiao)貼熱(re)壓制而(er)成。側面(mian)(mian)看(kan)，可以看(kan)到層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)疊(die)的片狀結(jie)構。膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是一個(ge)最(zui)讓人(ren)暈(yun)頭轉向的名詞，似乎(hu)膠(jiao)(jiao)水特別(bie)多，但其實通常情況下，多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)環保性，高于纖(xian)維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)硬度(du)較高，強度(du)大(da)、不(bu)易變形。但它不(bu)如(ru)密(mi)度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)光潔，用(yong)夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，表面(mian)(mian)上再粘合防火板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、鋁(lv)塑(su)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)時，不(bu)如(ru)中密(mi)度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)牢固。
4、細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)名(ming)叫大芯板(ban)(ban)：細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)兩側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩層(ceng)，就是膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)。中(zhong)間層(ceng)換成了拼接而(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)塊。細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)有害物質量較少(shao)。常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)材中(zhong)，除了指接板(ban)(ban)，細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)水用量是最少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。不過指接板(ban)(ban)，強(qiang)度差，容易(yi)變形開裂，難堪大用。細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)則可以達到基本強(qiang)度和穩定(ding)性。目前所見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態板(ban)(ban)，多數是以細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)為基材的(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)一點也推升了細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用量。
5、環保(bao)性好但強度欠(qian)佳的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)板(ban)：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)板(ban)由(you)多塊木板(ban)拼接(jie)而成，上(shang)下不再粘壓(ya)夾板(ban)，由(you)于豎向木板(ban)間采用鋸(ju)齒狀接(jie)口，類似兩手(shou)手(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交(jiao)叉對接(jie)，可以(yi)稱之為(wei)“指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)板(ban)”。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)板(ban)的(de)短(duan)板(ban)木塊和結(jie)(jie)合方式決定了，短(duan)板(ban)果(guo)然(ran)是短(duan)板(ban)，除了原材(cai)料容易受潮變形，結(jie)(jie)合部(bu)位(wei)更是缺少側向加固，裁得稍細一點，徒手(shou)就(jiu)可以(yi)掰開。
6、生(sheng)態板是(shi)三聚氰胺(an)板的“藝名"：生(sheng)態板，也就是(shi)免漆板，其(qi)實三聚氰胺(an)板才是(shi)精確稱謂，可是(shi)廠家裝(zhuang)修公(gong)司不愿(yuan)意(yi)用這(zhe)個名稱，背(bei)后的原因(yin)大家懂(dong)的。[捂臉]其(qi)實“生(sheng)態板”是(shi)板材(cai)的貼面(mian)，而非基(ji)材(cai)。廣義(yi)(yi)而言，任(ren)何板材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)貼了(le)三聚氰胺(an)貼面(mian)，都可以稱為(wei)“生(sheng)態板”，而狹義(yi)(yi)的則專(zhuan)指中間層(ceng)為(wei)拼接實木，即細木工板類型的免漆板。
7、歐松(song)板(ban)(ban)，大名叫定向(xiang)刨花板(ban)(ban)：此處要再敲(qiao)黑板(ban)(ban)，定向(xiang)刨花板(ban)(ban)不是(shi)上面提到(dao)的(de)刨花板(ban)(ban)，兩者的(de)關(guan)系好比(bi)(bi)“狗與熱狗”。薄片壓制的(de)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)。由(you)于歐松(song)板(ban)(ban)的(de)定向(xiang)結(jie)構(gou)，無接(jie)頭、無縫隙、裂痕，整體均勻(yun)性好，內部結(jie)合強度極高，所(suo)以無論中央還是(shi)邊緣都具有普通板(ban)(ban)材(cai)無法(fa)比(bi)(bi)擬的(de)超強握釘能力。
